How To Say We In Spanish

Easy Castilian Pronouns: Understanding Castilian Pronouns and Their Verb Pairs

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"I", "nosotros", "he", "she", "it", "they". Pronouns pack a lot of power. They're an essential ingredient in pretty much every linguistic communication.

Pronouns are the key to understanding who or what the subject is in a sentence. Without them, sentences would get very confusing, very apace!

Unlike English, Spanish doesn't always use pronouns. In fact, Spanish frequently uses verb conjugation to show the subject area of a sentence.

Simply that doesn't mean you can get abroad with skipping over Spanish pronouns. You still need to main them.

So, let's start by learning the basics.

What is a Spanish Pronoun?

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of names or nouns in a sentence. For instance, if I say "Diego is my friend. He lives almost me, and he works nearby," I'm using the pronouns "my", "he" and "me". That sentence would be pretty clunky without pronouns. Here's how information technology would look: "Diego is Benny'south friend. Diego lives near Benny, and Diego works nearby."

In my view, talking in the third person all the time seems strange and unnecessary! So, that's why nosotros need pronouns.

You might have noticed in my sample sentence about Diego there are two different types of pronouns that limited me, Benny, in English: "my" and "me". They limited different things, even though they both represent the same subject area: Benny. "My" is possessive, while "me" is relative – how Diego relates to me ("he lives nearly me").

What well-nigh in Spanish? That same judgement looks similar, "Diego es mi amigo. Él vive cerca de mí, y trabaja cerca."

Pronouns change depending on where and how they're used in a sentence. They tin can alter depending on whether you lot're expressing possession, direction, or using them after prepositional phrases. It'southward sounds complicated, but it'southward a lot like English — recall of how the personal pronoun "I" changes to "me" or "my" depending on where and how it's used.

Castilian Personal Subject field Pronouns

Grammar review: The bailiwick of a sentence is the person, object or place being discussed or performing the action of the verb.

For example, in the sentence "He runs a marathon", "He" is the subject, and "to run" is the verb.

Here are the subject area pronouns:

• I: Yo
• Yous: Tú (breezy) / Usted (Formal):
• He: Él
• She: Ella
• We: We / Nosotras
• Yous, plural and informal: Vosotros / Vosotras
• You, plural and formal: Ustedes
• They: Ellos / Ellas

To acquire Spanish verb conjugation, you need to memorize the Spanish personal subject pronouns, starting with "I", "we", "they" and "you".

Pronouns ending with -o indicate the masculine form, used for either groups of men or both men and women. The -a endings are feminine and used merely if "we", "they" or "you" refer to a group of all women.

The other thing to know is that "yous" in Castilian has a formal and informal version. You utilise tú for friends and family, and usted to show respect or address someone yous don't know. For the plural course, vosotros is but used in Spain as an breezy "yous". In Latin America, ustedes is used in both formal and informal situations.

Connecting Subjects to Verbs and Dropping the Pronoun

In Spanish, the field of study of a judgement changes the ending of the verb. Information technology makes the bailiwick clear and easy to empathize.

Permit'due south effort some examples of Spanish pronouns in sentences, and see how that changes the verb "to go" (ir).

• "I" in Castilian: Yo voy a la tienda. ("I am going to the store")
• "You lot" in Spanish: Tú vas a la tienda ("You are going to the store")
• "He" in Spanish: Él va a la tienda ("He is going to the store")
• "She" in Spanish: Ella va a la tienda ("She is going to the store")
• "We" in Castilian: We vamos a la tienda ("Nosotros are going to the store")
• "You" (plural, informal) in Spanish: Vosotros váis a la tienda ("Y'all all are going to the store")
• "You" (plural, formal) in Spanish: Ustedes van a la tienda ("Yous all are going to the shop")
• "They" in Castilian: Ellos van a la tienda. ("They are going to the store")

As you tin can see, when the bailiwick changes, so does the verb "to go" (ir). The rest of the sentence stays the same (a la tienda). Ir is an irregular verb in Spanish, but the thought is the same. Verbs endings (also known as verb conjugations) change in a sentence based on the field of study of that judgement

English is similar for some verbs. For case, with the verb "to run", you'd say "I run", and "she runs". The ending of the verb changes based on the subject of the judgement. Simply this is only sometimes the instance in English language. In Spanish, it'south always the case, and the catastrophe is unlike for every subject.

That'southward why in Spanish, the subject can often be dropped since it'south understood by the verb structure alone. Those sentences could then be "Voy a la tienda" and "Vas a la tienda", and y'all would notwithstanding know the subject was "I" and "you".

Spanish Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns in Spanish answer the question "Whose is it?" They give the pronoun ownership of an object. For instance, in English you might say "That's mine" or "It'south her business firm".

In Spanish, there are four forms for each pronoun: singular masculine, singular feminine, plural masculine and plural feminine. And for possessive pronouns, they are ever used with "the" (which besides must match 1 of the iv forms – el, la, los and las). Which i you use is based on the gender of the word you're saying is owned.

For example, atypical masculine possessive for "mine" is el mío. Singular feminine is la mía. And for plural masculine and feminine, it's los míos/las mías. If you're proverb a book (el libro, masculine) is yours, you would say "Es el mío" ("It is mine"). For books, it'due south Son los míos ("They are mine"). If the apple tree (la manzana, feminine) is yours, then it's Es la mía, or plural Son las mías.

• Mine: El mío, los míos, la mía, las mías
• Yours: El tuyo, los tuyos, la tuya, las tuyas
• His, hers or its: El tuyo, los tuyos, la tuya, las tuyas
• Ours: El nuestro, los nuestros, la nuestra, las nuestras
• Yours: El vuestro, los vuestros, la vuestra, las vuestras*
• Theirs: El suyo, los suyos, la suya, las suyas*

Now, this is different from when yous say "my book" or "my apple". In that situation, you lot're using "my" as an describing word, not a pronoun, because yous aren't replacing the noun only describing it. Then it'due south mi libro or mis manzanas. Here are those possessive adjectives:

• My: Mi, mis
• Your: Tu, tus
• His, her, its, their: Su, sus
• Our: Nuestro, nuestros, nuestra, nuestras
• Your (plural): Vuestro, vuestros, vuestra, vuestras

Spanish Prepositional Pronouns

Only two pronouns change when following a preposition. (If yous need a refresher of prepositions, cheque out this listing.)

When following a preposition:

• "I" or Yo becomes mí ("me")
• "You" or Tú becomes ti ("you lot")

All other Castilian pronouns stay the same after a preposition, so that makes this ready of pronouns easy to remember.

For case:

Esto es para mí, eso es para ti. ("This is for me, that's for you.")

The but exception is con ("with"). That'due south comitative form, and it changes mí and ti to conmigo and contigo, respectively.

Spanish Direct Object Pronouns

Do yous remember what a direct object is in a sentence? The object is what receives the action of the verb. And then the subject performs the activity, and the directly object is on the receiving end of that action. If I said, "I ate pizza" (Yo comí pizza in Spanish), "I" is the discipline, "ate" is the verb and "pizza" is the direct object.

But if someone asked me, "Who ate the concluding piece of pizza?" I could say "I ate it," which is Me lo comí. I'g using the direct object pronoun lo for "information technology" in Castilian. (In this situation, Me is "I, myself"… a reflexive pronoun. We'll get to that in a second.)

Notice that the direct object pronoun goes earlier the verb, though. In nigh situations, Spanish has the same sentence structure equally English language (Discipline-Verb-Object). Merely when it comes to direct object pronouns, it's Subject-Direct Object Pronoun-Verb.

Here are the direct object pronouns:

• Me: Me
• You lot: Te
• Him, her, it: Lo, la
• Us: Nos
• You lot: Os
• Them: Los, las

Something to note: "them" in Spanish can be either people or items, which is why information technology's plural for him, her or it. This is the aforementioned every bit English, but sometimes confuses people when they're trying to remember it in Castilian.

Spanish Reflexive Pronouns

Before we talk about indirect object pronouns, permit's embrace reflexive pronouns. I used it in the judgement above, Me lo comí, so let'south explain how that works.

Reflexive pronouns are words that end in "-self" or "-selves". Oneself, myself, yourself, etc. When using a Spanish reflexive verb, such as lavarse or llamarse, yous pair information technology with the Spanish reflexive pronoun.

How exercise you know when a verb is reflexive?

A verb is reflexive when the subject area and object are the same. And so, if I said Me llama Benny, I'm saying "I call myself Benny." That's why information technology's me instead of yo. In Me lo comí, I'm maxim "I, myself, did the activity. I, myself, ate information technology."

Here'south the list of reflexive pronouns:

• Myself: Me
• Yourself: Te
• Himself, herself, itself: Se
• Ourselves: Nos
• Yourselves: Os
• Themselves: Se

Reflexive pronouns seem confusing, but there'due south a simple way to think virtually information technology. Take a await at that list, and then the direct object pronouns. There's simply one alter: lo/la or los/las becomes se. That's information technology! Everything else remains the same. If it's easier, for at present, you can think "Me, I ate it" to explain why Me lo comí uses me instead of yo.

Spanish Indirect Object Pronouns

The indirect object is someone or something afflicted past the action of the verb, but it's not the main recipient of the action. Grammatically, the straight object doesn't follow a preposition, while an indirect object comes afterwards "to" or "for". So the direct object is going to, or is for, the indirect object.

• To/for me: Me
• To/for you: Te
• To/for him, her or it: Le
• To/for us: Nos
• To/for you all: Os
• To/for them: Les

Observe that once more, but "it" has changed. Now information technology'south le or les. The rest is same as the direct object list.

If I said "I bought pizza," that'due south subject-verb-direct object. If I expand on that and say "I bought pizza for my friend," then the direct object is "pizza" and "my friend" is the indirect object. In Spanish, that would be Compré pizza para mi amigo.

Now let's say that same sentence using indirect object pronouns. In English, it would be "I bought pizza for him." In Castilian, that would exist Le compré pizza. Like the direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns come earlier the verb, too.

Spanish Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns connect phrases to a noun or pronoun. They're words similar "who", "which", "that", "where" and "when". They tin assist connect ii sentences or to connect an adjectival clause to the noun.

In English, this would wait like: "The new car that I bought is red." I could've said "The new car is scarlet" but I wanted to limited it was my new automobile. So I used the relative pronoun "that" to connect it.

In Spanish, it'due south El nuevo carro que compré es rojo.

The main two relative pronouns you lot'll employ in Spanish are que and quien. Que tin hateful "that", "which", "who" or "whom". It connects to the substantive directly. Quien means "who" or "whom" and comes after a preposition, like para ("for") or con ("with").

Here's a couple examples:

• El libro que tomaste prestado. ("The book that you borrowed.")
• Mi amigo para quien compré pizza se fue a casa. ("The friend, who I bought pizza for, went home.")

Annotation that que is direct after libro, and is followed past a reflexive verb, tomaste. And quien follows the preposition para to describe specifically which friend I'1000 talking about.

There'due south also cual, cuyo, el que, cuando and donde… Which gets pretty in-depth on the grammar aspect of building your sentences. For now, get comfy using que and quien and understanding their differences.

Spanish Pronoun Ability!

How'd it go? Is your head swimming from all of that, or did you lot notice it easy to pick up? There are many different forms for Spanish pronouns, merely if you lot start with mastering the subject area pronouns, it gets easier from there. And three of the forms stay the aforementioned except the ever-irresolute "it". Don't forget to pay attention to the Castilian accent marks as yous go.

Benny Lewis

Founder, Fluent in 3 Months

Fun-loving Irish gaelic guy, full-fourth dimension globe trotter and international bestselling author. Benny believes the all-time approach to language learning is to speak from twenty-four hours ane.

Speaks: Castilian, French, German language, Italian, Portuguese, Esperanto, Mandarin Chinese, American Sign Language, Dutch, Irish gaelic

View all posts by Benny Lewis

Source: https://www.fluentin3months.com/spanish-pronouns/

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